American Immigrants and Literacy Essay

Gated Communities and Segregation in The Tortilla Curtain by T.C.Boyle Essay

Gated Communities and Segregation in The Tortilla Curtain by T.C.Boyle - Essay Example Despite the fact that isolation dependent on race, ethnicity, religion, and so forth., is currently unlawful, there are still a few practices among the residents like the presence of gated networks that cause isolation and bigotry. Albeit, one area of individuals sees gated networks as a plausible and pragmatic method of living, different areas see it as ‘islands’ which advance isolation. This issue of gated networks frames an unobtrusive however a key piece of the novel, The Tortilla Curtain composed by T.C. Boyle and distributed by Viking Press in 1995. Boyle is a ‘Distinguished Professor’ of English at the University of Southern California and lives in the Santa Barbara. He has composed more than 12 books just as in excess of 100 short stories winning, with huge numbers of his works mirroring the issues and way of life of individuals living in California including The Tortilla Curtain. â€Å"The Southern California author T. C. Boyle catches the detachme nt that marks day by day life in Los Angeles.† (Fuller, Bridges and Pai 145). Boyle sets his novel in the Topanga Canyon where the lives of two couples, who live an altogether various ways of life, cross each other with appalling and at a similar intriguing outcomes. The principle hero couple, Delaney, a delicate essayist about nature and Kyra Mossbacher, a fanatical realtor, move in to a recently gated network settled among the normal environmental factors called Arroyo Blanco. The other couple is the Mexican illicit workers, Candido and his pregnant spouse America Rincon, who enter the American fringes wrongfully needing to accomplish the American Dream of a prosperous life, however live in a horrendous condition in a temporary camp somewhere down in the Topanga Canyon. At the point when a monstrosity auto crash including Delaney and Candido occurs, it prompts further cooperations between the couples with their restricting universes meeting in a risky and deplorable way. The collaborations between the couples mostly emerge due the setting of the gated network. Boyle paints the image of a carefully accommodating gated network, where all the houses were white with orange rooftops. â€Å"†¦lay the massed orange tile housetops of Arroyo Blanco† (Boyle 74). The private network gives a feeling of selectiveness. The idea of a gated network, with a property holders affiliation, is to give a sheltered neighborhood all the offices. Notwithstanding, when seen from another point of view, by encouraging groups of comparative races and class to live nearer together, while ‘ignoring’ different areas of the individuals, it is prompting isolation. Section 2: Gated people group is the term given to the private neighborhoods which have an encompassing divider and a fundamental door for passage. This type of private living has become a key piece of the new lodging market, especially in the urban territories. It is seen as another type of urbanism, under which open spaces in different geological regions are being privatized. They have hence become a â€Å"symbol of metropolitan fracture and social segregation†, with isolation happening fundamentally along financial and racial lines (Le Goix 76a). Le Goix (9) further expresses that â€Å"gated networks are situated inside each sort of working class and high society neighborhoods, with half of them are situated inside the rich, upper-scale and for the most part white neighborhoods, and 33% are situated inside

5 Tips for Finding the Right Bad Credit Loan

5 Tips for Finding the Right Bad Credit Loan 5 Tips for Finding the Right Bad Credit Loan 5 Tips for Finding the Right Bad Credit LoanThe smarter you are when looking for a bad credit loan, the better positioned youll be to find the loan that works best for you.Shopping for a personal loan isn’t easy, even when you have good credit. Add bad credit to the mix, however, and the difficulty level ratchets up pretty severely. While there are some bad credit loans and no credit check loans that make for good short-term financial solutions, there are many others that could easily trap you in a recurring cycle of debt.In order to find the right bad credit loan for your situation, you need to know what to look for. You need to know how to look at interest charges versus APRs and how to compare payment terms versus your monthly budget. That’s why we’ve put together this handy bad credit loan guide to help ensure that you’re asking the right questions in order to find the right loan.1. Ask friends and family first.If you haven’t stopped to consider this option, then you sh ouldâ€"wellâ€"stop and consider it! While borrowing money from a friend or family member can be deeply awkward, it sure beats borrowing money from a bad credit lender.The key to borrowing money in a situation like this is communication. You need to sit down with the person you’re requesting money from and make everything crystal clear. Why do you need this money? How much do you need? What other options have you considered? What kind of repayment plan makes sense?And while it’s often the case that friends and family members don’t charge each other interest, you should be prepared for this to be part of the deal. But even if they do charge you interest, the rates are probably going to be much lower than the average 400 percent APRs that you see from a typical payday loan or cash advance.Make sure that both you and your lender understand the terms of your agreement before they hand over the money. In fact, you would do well to get the agreement in writing. If that sounds like a big hassle, you should check out this personal loan agreement template that we created to help people in situations exactly like this one.2. Shop around.When people are borrowing bad credit loans, it’s often because they have been blindsided by an emergency expense or another financial shortfall. When your car breaks down, you just want to get it fixed, pronto. The last thing on your mind is taking the time to shop around for the perfect deal. You need money, and you need it now.But here’s the thing: You should take that extra time to shop around for the best bad credit loan you can find. Loan offers can differ depending on what state you live in, so do some quick research to figure out what kind of interest rates and payment terms are possible for youâ€"and then compare that to the offers you’re actually seeing.The more loans you compareâ€"including online loans and loans from storefront lendersâ€"the more likely you are to find the best possible loan for you. On the flip sid e, settling on the very first offer you see is a great way to end up with a loan that’s dragging down your financial picture instead of helping to prop it up. An extra hour or so is rarely going to matter in the grand scheme of things, so take your time and see what’s really available.Even better, do your research now so that you can act quickly when an emergency expense arises later. Depending on the nature of the situation, you might find yourself under a great deal of pressure to act quickly. If you already have a bad credit loan on file that you know works best for you, it will save you time and it will save you from a financial headache down the road.3. Do they perform soft credit checks?Unlike regular personal loans, many bad credit loans don’t perform a hard credit check when you apply. That’s why they’re often referred to as “no credit check loans.” But there’s a difference between checking your credit score and checking your ability to repay, and it could al so mean the difference between a loan that helps your finances and one that hurts them.Bad credit lenders that check your ability to repay will often run some kind soft inquiry on your credit history and/or use a process to verify your income. They take these steps to ensure that you can actually afford the loan that you’re applying for. In many ways, it’s very similar to the process that traditional lenders use with their customers.True no credit check lenders, on the other hand, do not take any steps to verify your income or look into your credit history. And because they do not do anything to check whether or not you can afford the loan you’re attempting to borrow, the odds are much higher that you’ll end up buried under a pile of high-interest debt.Many no credit check lenders offer short-term bad credit loans like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans, while most soft credit check lenders offer longer-term bad credit installment loans. Keep this in mind when youâ €™re shopping around and you’ll be well on your way to finding the right bad credit loan for you.4. Consider payment size.When people think of payday loans, they usually think about the fact that they have very short repayment terms. Whereas traditional personal loans usually have terms measured in years, payday loan terms are measured in a matter of weeks. In fact, the average payday loan has a repayment term of only 14 days.Short terms might seem great, as they mean you’ll be getting out debt faster, but that’s not necessarily the case: When considering a loan’s repayment term, you should also be considering the size of its payments. Many short-term no credit check loans have lump sum repayment structures, which means that you pay the loan off all at once.Lump sum terms can actually make these loans more difficult to pay. Think about it: If you borrowed a $300 two-week payday loan with a 15 percent interest charge, that would give you only 14 days before you had to make a single payment of $345. Is that kind of payment really something you can afford, or would it force you to take out another payday loan to cover your other bills?Installment loans, on the other hand, come with smaller, regularly scheduled payments that let you pay the loan off gradually. Do the math and calculate how much money you can afford on each payment: Even if a short-term loan seems cheaper than a longer-term installment loan, a lump sum payment that’s too big for your budget means it might not be.5. Read their reviews.If your opinion on a company is based solely on their advertisements, then you’re doing it wrong. Ads are where a company puts its best face forward. Customer reviews, on the other hand, give you an idea of what working with them is really like. Before borrowing money from a company, see what their actual customers have to say.Visit sites like LendingTree and Google to see what kind of customer reviews the business has received. You can also check out their Facebook page to see what kinds of comments are being left and how they’re being resolved. See if the company has a BBB page; if they do, what kind of grade do they have? When customers complain, are their claims being handled?Borrow now, plan for later.  When you’re borrowing money, there is no perfect way to protect yourself from risk. You could do everything right and still end up defaulting on your loanâ€"possibly for reasons that were entirely beyond your control. But following these five tips will help you make the best decision you can. From there, the rest is up to you.And in the future, the best way to deal with an unexpected bill or financial shortfall is to be prepared. That means creating a budget, building your savings, and improving your credit score. To learn more about how you can make your finances battle-ready, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Building your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersSave More Money with These 40 Expert Tips How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsEmergency Funds Are Important: Here’s How to Start Building OneDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Nursing Theorists - 1257 Words

A BRIEF STUDY OF NURSING THEORIES ACCORDING TO FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE, JEAN WATSON AND MADELEINE LEININGER TOLULOPE ADEDIWURA MINOT STATE UNIVERSITY ABSTRACT Nursing as a profession is based on concrete (scientific, philosophical, behavioral, social, and humanities among others), concepts and theories by past and current nursing theorists. These theorists have helped shape the profession from 19th century till date. New theories are emerging due to advance in health care, as off-shoot of previous theories and also as addition to suit present day application. This paper shall look at the works (theories) of Florence Nightingale; Environmental theory, Jean Watson; Human caring theory, and Madeleine Leininger; Culture care diversity and†¦show more content†¦(2011), Jean Watson’s theoretical framework lies in carative factors, transpersonal caring relationship, and caring moment. This implies basically that the core of nursing is in caring and other qualities of nursing as a profession builds on it. Her assumptions of caring affirms that in all we do to assist a client, caring is the most important. She claimed that without caring, curing cannot effectively occur. Gonzalo (2011), refers to caring as being more â€Å"healthogenic† than curing because it integrates biophysical knowledge with knowledge of human behavior to generate or promote health and to provide ministrations to those who are ill. He also concluded in his review of Jean Watson’s work that ‘the science of caring is complementary to the science of curing’. MSU’s department of nursing associates with Jean Watson’s human caring theory as pointed out in the â€Å"holistic health† aspect of its theoretical constructs. This section strongly reflect the ideas of Jean Watson. Pros of the theory * It presents distinct difference between nursing and other health care professions * It is logical and easy to apply to various practice situations * It presents nurses with a good view at nursing Cons of the theory * Caring alone isn’t enough as the health care system now incorporates technology in client’s care. Therefore, with the caring model and its processes, nurses need to find a blend where technology has its place. Madeleine Leininger’s Culture CareShow MoreRelatedNursing Theorists979 Words   |  4 Pageshead: Nursing Theorists Nusing theorists Abstract â€Å"Nursing theorists are the men and women in the nursing field who develop models of nursing. Often, they dont set out to develop a nursing theory, instead, they simply want to help improve nursing care for their patients, and the theory develops as a result. Once a method is established as a theory or model of nursing, it is integrated into the practice of nursing, as well as added to the study of nursing.† Nursing Theorists Nursing theoryRead MoreNursing Theorist1222 Words   |  5 PagesNursing Theorist: Betty Neuman Nursing Theorist: Betty Neuman Intro Nursing theories are the basic concepts that define nursing practice and provide the explanation to why nurses do what they do. Nurses are exposed to theories everyday in clinical practice. During any given day, a nurse will utilize multiple nursing theories. These theories guide how a nurse treats patients, how tasks are performed, assessments completed and interventions established. By studying nursing theory, it allowsRead MoreNursing Theorists1749 Words   |  7 PagesNursing Theorist Timothy Mack University of Phoenix Theories and Models of Nursing Practice NUR/403 Judith Mc Leod July 25, 2010 Nursing Theorist The theorist that I have chosen is Dorothea Orem. This theory describes the role of nursing in helping a patient’s who can no longer care for themselves (Mosby, 2009). The theory is divided into three parts; universal, developmental, and health deviation. Orem’s Theory The universal portion of Orem’s theory consists of the self care that aRead MoreNursing Theorists702 Words   |  3 PagesESTRIN LEVINE NUR-240 Professional Transitions June 7, 2011 Myra Estrin Levine is known as a Nursing theorist for creating â€Å"The Conservation Model†. Levine obtained a diploma in 1944 and attained her B.S in 1949 and completed M.S.N in 1962 from Wayne State University. She served as a consultant to hospitals and schools of nursing. She also provided a teaching structure for medical-surgical nursing and established â€Å"The Four Conservation Principles†. â€Å"She explicitly linked health to the processRead MoreNursing Theorists1685 Words   |  7 PagesNursing Theorists 1. Florence Nightingale - Environment theory 2. Hildegard Peplau - Interpersonal theory 3. Virginia Henderson - Need Theory 4. Fay Abdella - Twenty One Nursing Problems 5. Ida Jean Orlando - Nursing Process theory 6. Dorothy Johnson - System model 7. Martha Rogers -Unitary Human beings 8. Dorothea Orem - Self-care theory 9. Imogene King - Goal Attainment theory 10. Betty Neuman - System model 11. Sister Calista Roy - AdaptationRead MoreGrand Nursing Theorist1361 Words   |  6 PagesGrand Nursing Theorist Assignment # 2 Grand Nursing Theorist Assignment # 2 Descriptive Analysis For this assignment, I chose to study grand nursing theorist Dorothy Orem and the nursing concept she introduced, the self-care deficit theory (also known as the Orem model of nursing). I chose to study Dorothy Orem because she is well known in Indiana, the state in which I reside. Orem’s grand nursing theory â€Å"was developed between 1959 and 2001†¦[and] is particularly used in rehabilitation andRead MoreThe Nursing Theory And Theorist1199 Words   |  5 PagesD. Nursing Theory and Theorist â€Å"From Novice to Expert†, the nursing theory by Patricia Benner, is probably the easiest theory of all to understand. One of Benner’s messages is that a well-rounded professional does not miss out on opportunities to learn from life as well as in nursing school and in the nursing practice. In her theory Benner describes the 5 stages of nursing experience beginning with novice and moving up to the final stage of expert. She describes how every stage builds on and isRead MoreNursing Theorist Grid722 Words   |  3 PagesNursing Theorist Grid 1. Theorist Selected: Jean Watson 2. Description of key points of the theory: †¢ In Watson’s philosophy of human caring she developed carative factors. She uses the word carative to classify nursing and medicine. The carative factors aim at the caring process. There are 10 carative factors each one involving a lived experience from all involved in the relationship, including the nurse. †¢ Watson described a need for transpersonal caring relationship. This is definedRead MoreNursing Theorist Assignment1789 Words   |  8 PagesNursing Theorist Assignment Allison M Wood, RN NUR/403 March 12, 2012 Shoni Davis, RN DNSc Nursing Theorist Assignment Sister Callista Roy developed the Adaptation Model of Nursing in 1976 after becoming concerned of the importance of relating the characteristics of nursing to the community. This interest encouraged her to begin developing the model with the purpose of nursing being to support adaptation. Roy began organizing her nursing theory as she developed curriculum for nursing studentsRead MoreBetty Neum Nursing Theorist1587 Words   |  7 PagesBetty Neuman: Nursing Theorist Beth Anne Bonetti NSG 301 October 7, 2014 Summer Huntley-Dale MSN, RN Betty Neuman: Nursing Theorist Development of the Neuman Systems Model Betty Neuman received her nursing diploma from Peoples Hospital School of Nursing in Akron, Ohio in 1947. After earning her RN, she moved to California and gained experience in a number of different nursing positions including staff nurse, head nurse, school nurse, industrial nurse, and clinical instructor at the University

Big Two Hearted River, Part I, By Ernest Hemingway

Success comes only to those who stand firm throughout the trials and tribulations the world has to offer, as many people come to realize through the gaining of their personal life experience. In â€Å"Big Two-Hearted River, Part I†, Ernest Hemingway utilizes figurative language such as symbolism, imagery, and metaphors in order to impart and emphasize the importance of one’s determination to endure the challenges of existence in relation to their overall prosperity. Readers are led to reflect on how persevering through the negative experiences in one’s life can ultimately lead to positive experiences, as well as the role perseverance plays in the lifelong search for stability. According to Hemingway, the only method of attaining true†¦show more content†¦It is unclear whether or not they will stay that way permanently, but Nick has hope that they will overcome their unfortunate situation; when he wonders how long they will be stained, Nick is insinuating that there will eventually come a day, be it in weeks or years, that the grasshoppers will return to their natural state. Hemingway uses this metaphor to parallel our perception of Nick himself. The trauma Nick has endured throughout his life has impacted him as well as his identity significantly, but there is hope and the promise of a better future if he is willing to withstand the burden in the meantime. This sentiment is echoed by Nick when he lets go of the grasshopper, instructing it to â€Å"fly away somewhere† (212). The message conveyed here is that life goes on; though the grasshoppers are sullied by their experiences, as they might be for a while, there is a way for them to be free and thus, there must be a way for Nick to be free as well. The rewards that follow in the wake of a negative or traumatic event are earned by the mere fact that an individual was not willing to be swayed from their path or to give up simply on the basis that it was difficult. Nick himsel f sums it up rather nicely when he states that he’s â€Å"...got a right to eat this kind of stuff, if [he’s] willing to carry it†(215) - referring to, of course, his backpack full of food and supplies that he’d been shouldering forShow MoreRelated Ernest Hemingway Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pages Ernest Hemingway nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ernest Hemingway was a great American author. He was a giant of modern literature. Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899. He was the first son of Clarence and Grace Hall Hemingway and the second of their six children. Hemingway’s gather was a doctor and his mother was a music teacher. Hemingway’s parents owned a cabin in northern Michigan where he spent most of his summers hunting and fishing, being separatedRead MoreAnalysis Of Big Two Hearted River By Ernest Hemingway1506 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Big Two Hearted River†, a semi-autobiographical short story by Ernest Hemingway, is a story about the main character, Nick, returning to Big Two Hearted River in order to recover from his inner wounds. Nick Adams goes on a journey alone in nature for a therapeutic purpose as he suffers from PTSD. However, Hemingway purposely avoided any direct discussion regarding to Nick’s mental wounds. The absence of the discussion is contributed b y Hemingway’s writing style, the Iceberg principle. Hemingway focusesRead MoreIn Our Time by Ernest Hemingway775 Words   |  3 Pages In Our Time, written by Ernest Hemingway, is a collection of short stories that were published in 1925 and defined Hemingways writing style from there on. As a symbolic image of Hemingway himself, Nick Adams is faced with troubling relationships that ultimately define who he is. Life experiences from young to old define show how Nick lives his love before, during, and after World War One. These experiences strengthen his relationships, maturity, and masculinity. One of the most importantRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Style and Theme in Works by Ernest Hemingway3088 Words   |  13 PagesAnalysis of Style and Theme in Works by Ernest Hemingway This research paper will analyze style and theme in two of Ernest Hemingways short stories, The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Big Two-Hearted River, and two novels, The Sun Also Rises and Green Hills of Africa.1 The Snows of Kilimanjaro is about an author named Harry, who is lying on the African plain and dying of gangrene. The Big Two-Hearted River is about an ex-World War I soldier, Nick, who is trying to put his life backRead More In Our Time and the Lost Generation Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesIn Our Time and the Lost Generation Ernest Hemingways In Our Time is a true representation of his lost generation for the simple reason that all generations are eventually lost as time goes by. Hemingway focuses on a generation he knows about, his own. It becomes apparent throughout the novel that Hemingway is deconstructing the world without overly using vast amounts of description. All of the â€Å"messages bring the reader to an understanding of a generation, the lost generation that appearsRead MoreEssay on The Life of Ernest Miller Hemingway3853 Words   |  16 Pages The Life of Ernest Miller Hemingway   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There were several writers in the twentieth century, and among them was Ernest Miller Hemingway. Hemingway had a interesting, but strange life. By analyzing and exploring the literature and biographies of Ernest Hemingway, one will be able to understand the life of Ernest Hemingway and see the major contributions he had to literature.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway was born in the Hemingway family home, which was builtRead MoreThe Snows Of Kilimanjaro And The Big Two Hearted River2931 Words   |  12 PagesThis research paper will analyze style and theme in two of Ernest Hemingway s short stories, The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Big Two-Hearted River, and two novels, The Sun Also Rises and Green Hills of Africa.1 The Snows of Kilimanjaro is about an author named Harry, who is lying on the African plain and dying of gangrene. The Big Two-Hearted River is about an ex-World War I soldier, Nick, who is trying to put his life back together after the war. Similarly, The Sun Also Rises involvesRead MoreIn Our Time Critical Analysis1578 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological Development in Ernest Hemingways In Our Time In Hemingways collection of short stories, In Our Time, we follow a character by the name of Nick Adams. We are introduced to Nick in Indian Camp as a young boy, and follow him to adulthood in both Parts I and II of Big Two-Hearted River. Through this we see Nick develop and learn about some major facts of life. Nick is a character who is changes through the effects of war on many different levels. Although Hemingway hardly mentions theRead MoreEssay about A Mans Struggle to Heal Himself in Big Two-Hearted River2975 Words   |  12 PagesMans Struggle to Heal Himself in Big Two-Hearted River Ernest Hemingways Big Two-Hearted River* is such a rich text that it has probably received more literary critical attention than many novels of several times its length. Hemingways ardent use of intricate detail and his intentional, calculated use of short, simple sentences help to make River a treasure chest of critical ideas and possible interpretations. Historically, much of the criticism of River has examined the dark underlyingRead More Nick’s Psychological Development in Ernest Hemingway’s In Our Time1556 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological Development in Ernest Hemingway’s In Our Time   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Hemingway’s collection of short stories, In Our Time, we follow a character by the name of Nick Adams. We are introduced to Nick in â€Å"Indian Camp† as a young boy, and follow him to adulthood in both Parts I and II of â€Å"Big Two-Hearted River†. Through this we see Nick develop and learn about some major facts of life. Nick is a character who changes through the effects of war on many different levels. Although Hemingway hardly mentions the

Health Safety Free Essays

The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 is the primary piece of legislation covering occupational health and safety. Under this Act, the employer, the workers and the individuals being supported have responsibilities to ensure safety is maintained in the workplace. Your employer should display a copy of this Act on their main premises. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Safety or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main purpose of the legislation is: †¢To secure the health, safety and welfare of people at work †¢To protect others from risks arising from the activities of people at work †¢To control the use and storage of dangerous substances †¢To control the emission into the atmosphere of noxious or offensive substances Other key pieces of legislation that sit alongside and support the Health and Safety at Work Act are: †¢The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1992 emphasize what employers are required to achieve under the Health and Safety at Work Act. †¢The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (known as COSHH) require employers to control substances that can harm workers’ health. †¢The Manual Handling Regulations 1992 sets out requirements for manual handling and moving and handling of people. †¢The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1985 (known as RIDDOR) sets out what needs to be reported. My employer has policies and procedures covering a wide range of health and safety subjects to incorporate the legal requirements. Here are some of the policies and procedures: †¢Personal safety and lone working †¢Fire safety †¢Food safety and hygiene †¢What to do in the event of an emergency †¢Risk assessments †¢Smoking at work †¢Use of chemicals and waste disposal †¢Moving and handling of people and objects †¢Personal hygiene †¢Infection control †¢Security measures and visitors In health and safety my responsibilities are: †¢Take reasonable care of your health and safety †¢Take reasonable care not to put other people, including other employees and members of the public at risk by what you do or don’t do at work †¢Co-operate with your employer making sure you get proper training and you understand and follow your organisation’s health and safety policies †¢Not to interfere with or misuse anything that’s been provided for your health, safety or welfare †¢Tell your employer if something happens that might affect your ability to work, for example becoming pregnant or sustaining an injury †¢Not to undertake any health and safety tasks that you haven’t been trained for In health and safety my employer’s responsibilities are: †¢Provide a safe workplace †¢Give information on health and safety †¢Provide free health and safety training †¢Make sure you can enter and leave the workplace safely †¢In health and safety the individuals you support’s responsibilities are: †¢Follow health and safety advice given to them †¢Co-operate with you to use appropriate equipment safely †¢Take reasonable care of their own health and safety †¢Without the correct level of training you are not allowed to carry out certain tasks relating to health and safety. Here are a few examples: †¢Moving and handling †¢Administering medication †¢Emergency first aid †¢Giving injections †¢Peg feeding †¢Colostomy †¢Fighting fire If you are unsure about what you can and cannot do, you must discuss this with your Proprietor or manager. How to cite Health Safety, Papers

Postal Rule of Acceptance Essay Example

Postal Rule of Acceptance Paper Four main justifications of Postal Acceptance Rule i. ‘Ad infinitum’ Justification Postal rule had existed almost for 200 years and the post had been creating problems for people which the courts are obliged to solve them logically. Why it had been creating so many problems for people and that we will be discussing later on. For now let’s look at the four main justifications for postal rule of acceptance. It came from Treitel and he believes that the four main justifications are for the creation of postal rule. First of all, the first justification is the â€Å"Ad Infinitum† justification where its main rationale is that acceptance by post has to be valid on posting because if there were no postings which mean there is no contract formed. Based on the case of Adam v Lindsell, the defendant actually mail the offer of selling wool to plaintiff and the plaintiff was requested on mailing back to the defendant. Unfortunately there was an error in the offered price and plaintiff did not receive it. We can thus conclude that the defendant had not receive the letter of acceptance and therefore the defendant assume that the plaintiff did not want to accept his offer so he sold the wool to a third party. There was actually a contract exists before the sale of the wool because acceptance made right after the mail is being mailed. Therefore, the defendant was liable in breach of contract. In this case, it might go on ad infinitum because once mail is being posted which means that acceptance is being made. We will write a custom essay sample on Postal Rule of Acceptance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Postal Rule of Acceptance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Postal Rule of Acceptance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Of course, there is a high level of uncertainty because of the distance between the two parties causing them difficulties for the formation of contract. ii. ‘Symbolic Act’ Justification In this justification, rationale being that the offeror must be considered as continually making (the offer) until he has brought to the knowledge of the person to whom it made that it is withdraw. Based on the case of Brogden v Directors of Metropolitan Railway Co, there was a contract sent by the defendant (Directors of Metropolitan Railway) to the plaintiff (Brogden) regarding the contract. The plaintiff agreed the contract by signing it and return to the defendant. The defendant then filled in the blanks without informing the plaintiff about the acceptance. Since there is no acceptance being communicated between the both parties, the plaintiff did not supply the company with coals. Thus, there was subsequently a dispute arose that whether the written agreement was valid. Although the action of communication of acceptance had not been showed clearly, in fact the written agreement was valid despite no acceptance being informed. Reason being both parties had already agreed on the terms of the contract without any objections. In the real world, we do not see an offeror consistently making an offer to people, and subsequently this justification seems to be attempting to affect a useful acceptance rule rather than providing any real rationale for the postal rule. [ 1 ]. The Law of Contract, 11th Edition, 2003 page 25 [ 2 ]. Stevenson P. J, 2010 [ 3 ]. (1818) 1 BA 681 [ 4 ]. Henthorn v Fraser (1892) 2 Ch. 27 [ 5 ]. Stevenson P. J, 2010